diff --git a/features.txt b/features.txt
index cb85ff43d56832a43d662c44e487839dc95d8d44..df361ca51791dfbc28d4b3a3e8dc32cefcb8bb25 100644
--- a/features.txt
+++ b/features.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 #
 # https://github.com/tc39/process-document
 
+# Hashbang Grammar
+# https://github.com/tc39/proposal-hashbang
+hashbang
+
 # Object.fromEntries
 # https://github.com/tc39/proposal-object-from-entries
 Object.fromEntries
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-041.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-041.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfee27d968d5fd29cc3f2b814cd0438059dbaafe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-041.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#\041
+/*---
+esid: pending
+description: >
+    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters \041
+info: |
+    HashbangComment::
+      #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
+---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-bang.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-u0021.js
similarity index 70%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-bang.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-u0021.js
index 0d8f8d9fabc760417e12a629890d5906fafa7c16..6293923b5cda3ce6b10159d096c6011da3a08a23 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-bang.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-u0021.js
@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@
 /*---
 esid: pending
 description: >
-    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters
+    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters \u0021
 info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
 flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-u21.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-u21.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fef8fec7ece4ce67c23d877015c841cd9b3a756f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-u21.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#\u{21}
+/*---
+esid: pending
+description: >
+    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters \u{21}
+info: |
+    HashbangComment::
+      #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
+---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-x21.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-x21.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a64d3e55b26e9678636bc9535b6e17426eba47c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-bang-x21.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#\x21
+/*---
+esid: pending
+description: >
+    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters \x21
+info: |
+    HashbangComment::
+      #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
+---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-043.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-043.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7a818a9c435155d71c5b9355bdb1a0a9759fcb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-043.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+\043!
+/*---
+esid: pending
+description: >
+    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters \043
+info: |
+    HashbangComment::
+      #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
+---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-hash.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-u0023.js
similarity index 70%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-hash.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-u0023.js
index 6d29abd2fc0f32a441f1c905527ec232cd91d8bd..b771ebf5dd22437a5b0c66ba62d1857a416d25f8 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-hash.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-u0023.js
@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@
 /*---
 esid: pending
 description: >
-    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters
+    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters \u0023
 info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
 flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-u23.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-u23.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0ccaa10c17570fdee70bc8d8b15b63baed14b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-u23.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+\u{23}!
+/*---
+esid: pending
+description: >
+    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters \u{23}
+info: |
+    HashbangComment::
+      #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
+---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-x23.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-x23.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbf8c90ec5a8f545569d77206da2601b19948032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hash-x23.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+\x23!
+/*---
+esid: pending
+description: >
+    Hashbang comments should not be allowed to have encoded characters \x23
+info: |
+    HashbangComment::
+      #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
+---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-hashbang.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hashbang.js
similarity index 75%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-hashbang.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hashbang.js
index 629bda6a7803b1521ece41a5794c5cb46f26ca44..f09210fe646f103b3b9676a47e097e1495d79325 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-encoded-hashbang.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/encoded-hashbang.js
@@ -7,4 +7,8 @@ info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
 flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-eval.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/eval.js
similarity index 69%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-eval.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/eval.js
index 8f69cd81bcbfb3999790aac2dc9641c20e0688b2..658afc21160fc5ed893369631af26a7e98913797 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-eval.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/eval.js
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ description: >
 info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
 
 assert.sameValue(eval('#!\n'), undefined);
+assert.sameValue(eval('#!\n1'), 1)
+assert.sameValue(eval('#!2\n'), undefined);
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-function-body.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/function-body.js
similarity index 88%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-function-body.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/function-body.js
index 2bb5130902ac9be95e0af9971f4e482a74fc65dc..3c02a981e22305d7d0804fe3d878f1f1d756e693 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-function-body.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/function-body.js
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
+
+DONOTEVALUATE();
+
 function fn() {#!
 }
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-function-constructor.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/function-constructor.js
similarity index 94%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-function-constructor.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/function-constructor.js
index fdc3f85bab7c2c04bd8b9d478833b7c9e9baae96..1da390faea5633a963381bc5bbb69471be7e3bb4 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-function-constructor.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/function-constructor.js
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ description: >
 info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
 const AsyncFunction = (async function (){}).constructor;
 const GeneratorFunction = (function *(){}).constructor;
 const AsyncGeneratorFunction = (async function *(){}).constructor;
-for (ctor of [
+for (const ctor of [
   Function,
   AsyncFunction,
   GeneratorFunction,
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-module.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/module.js
similarity index 89%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-module.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/module.js
index ea30c700f69fd590337369aee7a40ca4a532f23e..0cb52d718b18f397871c903e62283a71fd012023 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-module.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/module.js
@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
 flags: [module]
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-multi-line-comment.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/multi-line-comment.js
similarity index 88%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-multi-line-comment.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/multi-line-comment.js
index 27bc551e4f534b84fbcad0474cf17332ac9eaba9..a4001b67c687e8473b8da59b01c757029ce86951 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-multi-line-comment.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/multi-line-comment.js
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/*
+DONOTEVALUATE();
 these characters should not be considered within a comment
 */
 /*---
@@ -12,4 +13,5 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-no-line-separator.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/no-line-separator.js
similarity index 74%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-no-line-separator.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/no-line-separator.js
index 824d903d9fe38aee7cac8aff8982eecc4440dfbb..79fbaaeea122a51f845bd86b793333cf40a5e4d4 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-no-line-separator.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/no-line-separator.js
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
 flags: [raw]
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
 
-eval('#!');
+assert.sameValue(eval('#!'), undefined);
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-not-empty.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/not-empty.js
similarity index 92%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-not-empty.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/not-empty.js
index b005a3f290c6a5c8cbe5643c59ba5842f9fabcef..beebac4a570e4434c1289ca01e0fbe39cad44be9 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-not-empty.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/not-empty.js
@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
 flags: [raw]
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
 
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-directive-prologue-sc.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-directive-prologue-sc.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29b624576fe9dd03eb0db011959b45837b910525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-directive-prologue-sc.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"use strict";
+#!
+/*---
+esid: pending
+description: >
+    Hashbang comments should only be allowed at start of source texts and should not be preceded by DirectivePrologues.
+info: |
+    HashbangComment::
+      #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
+flags: [raw]
+negative:
+  phase: parse
+  type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
+---*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-directive-prologue.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-directive-prologue.js
similarity index 93%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-directive-prologue.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-directive-prologue.js
index edd975cfb7d689f0a1d24628f82c22ca252331b6..3195624adcfc6a46d6c15153348341c95f312a70 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-directive-prologue.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-directive-prologue.js
@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-empty-statement.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-empty-statement.js
similarity index 93%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-empty-statement.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-empty-statement.js
index bff2aa6d8f09a8fdc658e58b8a349b3052a97e7f..188673fec0bdf465fc6c256fd82fe4790d0b7ef0 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-empty-statement.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-empty-statement.js
@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-hashbang.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-hashbang.js
similarity index 93%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-hashbang.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-hashbang.js
index 27d079ddf529ab046894172e861445b30bf03ebf..87915e80233f34de67efc38fe9219478e80f065c 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-hashbang.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-hashbang.js
@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-line-comment.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-line-comment.js
similarity index 93%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-line-comment.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-line-comment.js
index 365b5dc4ddd0d292bbd68599fc9b384a72a91976..6833e526256e33a4d1852172380542ba0a7cd24b 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-line-comment.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-line-comment.js
@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-multi-line-comment.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-multi-line-comment.js
similarity index 93%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-multi-line-comment.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-multi-line-comment.js
index 5145019f0442adc80f9fe68a915e085ba96c9e2d..5faa19b9d6c0200f44abe28d2793fd71fa7247c7 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-multi-line-comment.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-multi-line-comment.js
@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-whitespace.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-whitespace.js
similarity index 91%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-whitespace.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-whitespace.js
index 7be73bd36a5e892c1d1673f65154c050453c2dea..bde162419ef50fedb93c035f00b2faa842384db0 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-preceding-whitespace.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/preceding-whitespace.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-    #!
+ #!
 /*---
 esid: pending
 description: >
@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-statement-block.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/statement-block.js
similarity index 93%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-statement-block.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/statement-block.js
index 62ce7af3cc901556df0475e964ec8ba606a6b319..cf9272ce436cb44c5c3b96be2a4331a4a24725c5 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-statement-block.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/statement-block.js
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ flags: [raw]
 negative:
   phase: parse
   type: SyntaxError
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
 {
   #!
diff --git a/test/language/comments/hashbang-use-strict.js b/test/language/comments/hashbang/use-strict.js
similarity index 57%
rename from test/language/comments/hashbang-use-strict.js
rename to test/language/comments/hashbang/use-strict.js
index d8a7a5e8b9c1a9adcdb798176aed60c3775cc37f..6ccbf98bd8fce99dd38a4f6c4884f0386c94aabe 100644
--- a/test/language/comments/hashbang-use-strict.js
+++ b/test/language/comments/hashbang/use-strict.js
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 /*---
 esid: pending
 description: >
-    Hashbang comments should not be interpretted and should not generate DirectivePrologues.
+    Hashbang comments should not be interpreted and should not generate DirectivePrologues.
 info: |
     HashbangComment::
       #! SingleLineCommentChars[opt]
 flags: [raw]
+features: [hashbang]
 ---*/
 
 with ({}) {}