Yjs is a framework for offline-first p2p shared editing on structured data like text, richtext, json, or XML. It is fairly easy to get started, as Yjs hides most of the complexity of concurrent editing. For additional information, demos, and tutorials visit y-js.org.
Extensions
Yjs only knows how to resolve conflicts on shared data. You have to choose a ..
- Connector - a communication protocol that propagates changes to the clients
- Database - a database to store your changes
- one or more Types - that represent the shared data
Connectors, Databases, and Types are available as modules that extend Yjs. Here is a list of the modules we know of:
Connectors
Name | Description |
---|---|
webrtc | Propagate updates Browser2Browser via WebRTC |
websockets | Set up a central server, and connect to it via websockets |
xmpp | Propagate updates in a XMPP multi-user-chat room (XEP-0045) |
test | A Connector for testing purposes. It is designed to simulate delays that happen in worst case scenarios |
Database adapters
Name | Description |
---|---|
memory | In-memory storage. |
indexeddb | Offline storage for the browser |
leveldb | Persistent storage for node apps |
Types
Name | Description |
---|---|
map | A shared Map implementation. Maps from text to any stringify-able object |
array | A shared Array implementation |
xml | An implementation of the DOM. You can create a two way binding to Browser DOM objects |
text | Collaborate on text. Supports two way binding to the Ace Editor, textareas, input elements, and HTML elements (e.g. <h1>, or <p>) |
richtext | Collaborate on rich text. Supports two way binding to the Quill Rich Text Editor |
Use it!
Install Yjs, and its modules with bower, or npm.
Bower
bower install --save yjs y-array % add all y-* modules you want to use
You only need to include the y.js
file. Yjs is able to automatically require missing modules.
<script src="./bower_components/yjs/y.js"></script>
Npm
npm install --save yjs % add all y-* modules you want to use
If you don't include via script tag, you have to explicitly include all modules! (Same goes for other module systems)
var Y = require('yjs')
require('y-array')(Y) // add the y-array type to Yjs
require('y-websockets-client')(Y)
require('y-memory')(Y)
require('y-array')(Y)
require('y-map')(Y)
require('y-text')(Y)
// ..
// do the same for all modules you want to use
ES6 Syntax
import Y from 'yjs'
import yArray from 'y-array'
import yWebsocketsClient from 'y-webrtc'
import yMemory from 'y-memory'
import yArray from 'y-array'
import yMap from 'y-map'
import yText from 'y-text'
// ..
Y.extend(yArray, yWebsocketsClient, yMemory, yArray, yMap, yText /*, .. */)
Text editing example
Install dependencies
bower i yjs y-memory y-webrtc y-array y-text
Here is a simple example of a shared textarea
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script src="./bower_components/yjs/y.js"></script>
<!-- Yjs automatically includes all missing dependencies (browser only) -->
<script>
Y({
db: {
name: 'memory' // use memory database adapter.
// name: 'indexeddb' // use indexeddb database adapter instead for offline apps
},
connector: {
name: 'webrtc', // use webrtc connector
// name: 'websockets-client'
// name: 'xmpp'
room: 'my-room' // clients connecting to the same room share data
},
sourceDir: '/bower_components', // location of the y-* modules (browser only)
share: {
textarea: 'Text' // y.share.textarea is of type y-text
}
}).then(function (y) {
// The Yjs instance `y` is available
// y.share.* contains the shared types
// Bind `y.share.textarea` to `<textarea/>`
y.share.textarea.bind(document.querySelector('textarea'))
})
</script>
<textarea></textarea>
</body>
</html>
Get Help & Give Help
There are some friendly people on who are eager to help, and answer questions. Please join!
Report any issues to the Github issue page! I try to fix them very soon, if possible.
API
Y(options)
- Y.extend(module1, module2, ..)
- Add extensions to Y
-
Y.extend(require('y-webrtc'))
has the same semantics asrequire('y-webrtc')(Y)
- options.db
- Will be forwarded to the database adapter. Specify the database adaper on
options.db.name
. - Have a look at the used database adapter repository to see all available options.
- Will be forwarded to the database adapter. Specify the database adaper on
- options.connector
- Will be forwarded to the connector adapter. Specify the connector adaper on
options.connector.name
. - All our connectors implement a
room
property. Clients that specify the same room share the same data. - All of our connectors specify an
url
property that defines the connection endpoint of the used connector.- All of our connectors also have a default connection endpoint that you can use for development.
- Have a look at the used connector repository to see all available options.
- Will be forwarded to the connector adapter. Specify the connector adaper on
- options.sourceDir (browser only)
- Path where all y-* modules are stored
- Defaults to
/bower_components
- Not required when running on
nodejs
/iojs
- When using nodejs you need to manually extend Yjs:
var Y = require('yjs')
// you have to require a db, connector, and *all* types you use!
require('y-memory')(Y)
require('y-webrtc')(Y)
require('y-map')(Y)
// ..
- options.share
- Specify on
options.share[arbitraryName]
types that are shared among all users. - E.g. Specify
options.share[arbitraryName] = 'Array'
to require y-array and create an y-array type ony.share[arbitraryName]
. - If userA doesn't specify
options.share[arbitraryName]
, it won't be available for userA. - If userB specifies
options.share[arbitraryName]
, it still won't be available for userA. But all the updates are send from userB to userA. - In contrast to y-map, types on
y.share.*
cannot be overwritten or deleted. Instead, they are merged among all users. This feature is only available ony.share.*
- Weird behavior: It is supported that two users specify different types with the same property name.
E.g. userA specifies
options.share.x = 'Array'
, and userB specifiesoptions.share.x = 'Text'
. But they only share data if they specified the same type with the same property name
- Specify on
- options.type (browser only)
- Array of modules that Yjs needs to require, before instantiating a shared type.
- By default Yjs requires the specified database adapter, the specified connector, and all modules that are used in
options.share.*
- Put all types here that you intend to use, but are not used in y.share.*
Instantiated Y object (y)
Y(options)
returns a promise that is fulfilled when..
- All modules are loaded
- The specified database adapter is loaded
- The specified connector is loaded
- All types are included
- The connector is initialized, and a unique user id is set (received from the server)
- Note: When using y-indexeddb, a retrieved user id is stored on
localStorage
- Note: When using y-indexeddb, a retrieved user id is stored on
The promise returns an instance of Y. We denote it with a lower case y
.
- y.share.*
- Instances of the types you specified on options.share.*
- y.share.* can only be defined once when you instantiate Y!
- y.connector is an instance of Y.AbstractConnector
- y.connector.onUserEvent(function (event) {..})
- Observe user events (event.action is either 'userLeft' or 'userJoined')
- y.connector.whenSynced(listener)
-
listener
is executed when y synced with at least one user. -
listener
is not called when no other user is in the same room. - y-websockets-client aways waits to sync with the server
-
- y.connector.disconnect()
- Force to disconnect this instance from the other instances
- y.connector.reconnect()
- Try to reconnect to the other instances (needs to be supported by the connector)
- Not supported by y-xmpp
- y.close()
- Destroy this object.
- Destroys all types (they will throw weird errors if you still use them)
- Disconnects from the other instances (via connector)
- Returns a promise
- y.destroy()
- calls y.close()
- Removes all data from the database
- Returns a promise
- y.db.stopGarbageCollector()
- Stop the garbage collector. Call y.db.garbageCollect() to continue garbage collection
- y.db.gc :: Boolean
- Whether gc is turned on
- y.db.gcTimeout :: Number (defaults to 50000 ms)
- Time interval between two garbage collect cycles
- It is required that all instances exchanged all messages after two garbage collect cycles (after 100000 ms per default)
- y.db.userId :: String
- The used user id for this client. Never overwrite this
Changelog
12.0.0
-
Types are synchronous and never return a promise (except explicitly stated)
y.share.map.get('map type') // => returns a y-map instead of a promise
- The event property
oldValues
, andvalues
contain a list of values (without wrapper)
- Support for the y-leveldb database adapter
- y-richtext supports Quill@1.0.0-rc.2
- Only the types are affected by this release. You have to upgrade y-array@10.0.0, y-map@10.0.0, y-richtext@9.0.0, and y-xml@10.0.0
11.0.0
-
All types return a single event instead of list of events
- Insert events contain a list of values
- Improved performance for large insertions & deletions
- Several bugfixes (offline editing related)
- Native support for node 4 (see #49)
10.0.0
- Support for more complex types (a type can be a composition of several types)
- Fixes several memory leaks
9.0.0
There were several rolling updates from 0.6 to 0.8. We consider Yjs stable since a long time, and intend to continue stable releases. From this release forward y-* modules will implement peer-dependencies for npm, and dependencies for bower. Furthermore, incompatible yjs instances throw errors now when syncing - this feature was influenced by #48. The versioning jump was influenced by react (see here)
0.6.0
This is a complete rewrite of the 0.5 version of Yjs. Since Yjs 0.6.0 it is possible to work asynchronously on a persistent database, which enables offline support.
- Switched to semver versioning
- Requires a promise implementation in environment (es6 promises suffice, included in all the major browsers). Otherwise you have to include a polyfill
- Y.Object has been renamed to Y.Map
- Y.Map exchanges
.val(name [, value])
in favor of.set(name, value)
and.get(name)
- Y.Map
.get(name)
returns a promise, if the value is a custom type - The Connector definition slightly changed (I'll update the wiki)
- The Type definitions completely changed, so you have to rewrite them (I'll rewrite the article in the wiki)
- Support for several packaging systems
- Flowtype
Contribution
I created this framework during my bachelor thesis at the chair of computer science 5 (i5), RWTH University. Since December 2014 I'm working on Yjs as a part of my student worker job at the i5.
License
Yjs is licensed under the MIT License.